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Varicose veins

With varicose veins, venous walls due to various factors lose elasticity, elasticity.In addition, the disease can be triggered by a violation of the integrity of the blood vessel valve, which increases the pressure with the subsequent stagnation of the blood of the vases and subcutaneous veins.

General information on varicose veins

In this material, we will understand what we will cause the emergence of the expansion of the veins of the lower ends, what it is, that to get rid of the violation effectively and return the beautiful appearance to the legs.

varicose veins on the legs

According to doctors, the main reason is a genetic predisposition.

If parents, grandparents have had such violations, descendants can damage this disease.

This risk factor cannot be excluded when the disease is diagnosed.It does not matter if the veins and vases of the legs or inguinal veins, the anal vessels have been expanded.If at least one relative had a pathology of the subcutaneous vein at the lower ends, sooner or later the descendants can have a manifestation of symptoms.

Particular attention should be paid to prevention, to exclude possible risk factors, therefore even the weakened vein of the legs will not be elongated and will not lose elasticity.It is necessary to provide appropriate to the legs of the legs, so as not to be subjected to any of the factors of the occurrence of the expansion of the veins.

The main prevention methods are a mobile lifestyle, a moderate physical effort, which rarely wears a high heel and if the minimum symptoms are detected, it is necessary to check with a doctor, because even the slightest problem can cause serious pathology.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Varicosa disease, which affects the veins of the lower ends, is classified in international practice in the phases, based on the negligence of the pathology and the severity of the event.Each phase is diagnosed separately, all are characterized by various symptoms, according to which the treatment method is selected.

So, symptoms that are a sign of varicose veins in different stages:

  • In the first stage, the subcutaneous veins in the lower limbs have a evident model barely and protrude a bit above the skin, the small redness are evident.There are complaints to the doctor for the severity of the legs, an evening edema after a hard day.Excessively close shoes can be the reason for the edges on the legs in the ankle, they are also possible convulsions.It should be noted that often painful sensations may appear long before the visible signs;
  • In the second phase, there is already a typical aspect for patients with veins on the legs: they are significantly visible above the skin and tangible with the fingers, they seem nodes or beads.With the progression, the subcutaneous vein of the lower limb becomes visible and acquires the forms of winding of a dark blue or even black shade;
  • In the third phase, the varicose veins are complicated, signs like the trophic changes in the veins on the legs are observed, the skin becomes exaggerated and pale, daily edema, convulsions.Often, the symptoms occur in the fact that the legs are covered by a rash, skin itching and itching;
  • The symptoms at the fourth most serious stage are the inflammatory processes of the subcutaneous veins of the lower limb, the non -hermetic trophic ulcers, which are already difficult to treat.The key feature of this phase of diseases is the addition of secondary infection and thrombophlebitis.With these events, the urgent hospital is necessary for the hospital, the integrated use of methods for the treatment of the entire body.

Experts highlight the main risk factors:

  • Hereditary diseases associated with varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormonal disorders can increase blood coagulation, a decrease in the elasticity of the veins on the legs;
  • Obesity, ascites, which increases the load on the feet, is accompanied by the expansion of the walls of the veins;
  • The pregnancy or the lifting of heavy objects increase the pressure within the abdominal cavity, which also helps to weaken the vascular walls and varicose veins;
  • Lack of load on the legs, the inactive work is framed of the expansion of the veins on the legs;
  • Close in linen, smaller shoes, which holds the vein, wearing the heels, which causes the blood circulation of the veins on the legs;
  • Varicose veins are often caused by kidney diseases or cardiovascular system, which causes swelling, it is observed in the expansion of the veins of the lower limbs.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: characteristics and procedures

The main methods that imply the diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs are:

  • External examination of the varicose veins of the legs, which should be conducted by qualified doctors in the hospital;
  • The ultrasound dopplerometry, which allows you to identify the seals of the walls in the veins of the lower limbs.This diagnostics allows you to unequivocally determine the stage of the violation;
  • The Duplex scan of the veins on the legs, which is performed by the Doctor of Profile Clinic, allows you to clearly identify varicose failure.This method that combines ultrasound and the Doppler studio can be verified what is happening with the veins: speed of blood circulation, leg diameter, operation of the valves and conditions that characterize varicose veins;
  • A phlegoscintic study that allows high precision to analyze and even in the initial phase discovers the varicose expansion of the legs of the legs and adopt timely preventive measures.It is carried out by the introduction of a substance to be coloring for special subcutaneous, such a liquid in Vienna is released on the monitor with a contrasting color;
  • Occlusive platimography;
  • Using the tomographic diagnosis of diseases (magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography), it is possible to detect complications that accompany varicose veins;
  • The samples of Bint or harness for the diagnosis of diseases are used as a whole as further of various methods to determine the stadium of the varicose veins.

The decoding of the results of the diagnosis of varicose veins, as a rule, does not take much time.Most of the procedures take 10 to 40 minutes, after which the attending physician is expressed by the diagnosis based on the information received.The diagnosis should be reliable only by an expert doctor from the clinic who can make a clear and unmistakable diagnosis, since treatment in different phases involves methods, treatment principles, drugs, drugs.

Treatment of varicose veins

Doctors involved in the treatment of the disease

The varicose veins of the legs require a qualified integrated approach, therefore it should be carried out in a profile clinic.Patients who are interested in the question of which doctor deals with violations in the veins of the lower ends, the answer is unequivocal: this is a phlebologist.A restricted specialist leads exams, on the basis of the base prescribes effective methods of treatment or surgery in the neglected phases of the varicose veins of the legs.

Patients who have been disappointed in the general specialization, doctors should contact such a disease with a profile profile of profile profile that deals directly with the cause of the disease and helps to overcome the disease without serious consequences for the whole organism.

 

Treatment methods

For patients interested in how to treat varicose veins in different phases, we provide a list of effective methods that help solve the problem.The treatment, depending on the indications, is divided into non -surgical methods and surgery, which is used if the problems with blood vessels and legs have reached a maximum.The treatment is prescribed only after the execution of analysis and examination.

In the treatment of non -surgical methods, the following are used:

  • Taking drugs responsible for the increase in the tone of the venous walls.The drugs do not remove the causes of the disease, but only prevent the manifestation of a certain symptom such as gravity in the legs, swelling;
  • The use of ointments containing heparin, which also relieve symptoms and help you get rid of unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient has a risk of blood clots, prevention in the form of coagulants is prescribed;
  • The compression knitwear, which reduces the load on the leg, helps to distribute the load even with active physical activity, does not allow blood to stagnate.Thanks to wearing compression stockings or tights, the leg does not even try gravity at the end of the day, there is no edema;
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible through preventive measures: stabilization of the daily regime, physiotherapy exercises, allowing to relieve the stress that falls on the feet during the day, the treatment of concomitant health disorders.

The indications for the use of the surgical treatment of varicose veins are a vast injury of veins on both limbs, trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis, phlebotrombosis and other serious conditions that are not subject to care for drugs.The choice of treatment for the disease of the veins of the lower limbs with the help of the surgical intervention is determined by the specific course of the disease, by the presence of concomitant health disorders, other pathologies.

The surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins are ::

Sclerotherapy - Using the procedure, the small vascular stars can be treated, following gluing, the veins are administered integrity.During the procedure, a special sticker is introduced into the ship, which connects the walls with a small degree of damage.After a while, the stars are absorbed, small symptoms of the manifestation are removed, making the legs attractive.The advantage of this method of treatment is the lack of anesthesia and a short period (the procedure lasts 5-15 minutes);

  • Laser coagulation - helps to weld the largest ships subject to damage to the walls.The treatment of local anesthesia is preceded.Then the doctor introduces a lighter in a vein along which a laser beam passes.The radiation heat the venous walls, due to which the ship is welded, the tip point is subsequently completely absorbed;
  • Radiff ablation (coagulation) - The effectiveness of this new method in treatment has already managed to evaluate doctors.The essence of the procedure lies in the action of the high frequency current on the venous walls from the inside, which allows them to glue;
  • Flebectomy: it involves the removal of large vessels, whose walls will no longer return to the state of tone.It refers to the radical methods for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs, in which the veins are removed, along which no more than 10% of the circulatory occurs.The deep veins are reconstructed to an increase in blood volumes.The operation is used for a strong release of subcutaneous veins, nodes and pathologies.

After the treatment in the clinic, some precautions must be observed.To reduce the load on the legs and obtain maximum results in the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear flanic shoes, do not raise heavy objects, wear compression products that the doctor prescribes.

Readings for varicose veins

The most susceptible to the appearance of varicose veins, whose professions are associated with a long stay in a vertical state, following which a significant load occurs on the legs.These professions include hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.The reasons also reside in overweight and obesity.Varicosis also occurs in women who constantly wear high wheels shoes.

Varicosa disease involves the use of some precautions, indications for prevention, which avoid the further development of the disease, help to reduce the probability of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • Regular exams in the clinic, it is also necessary to take the tests and, if necessary, pass through the procedure prescribed by the doctor;
  • Exclusion of the long -term stay on the legs, normalization of the diet;
  • Timely treatment measures when making such a diagnosis;the use of anti -varicose linen with various degrees of compression;
  • lead a healthy lifestyle, refusal of bad habits in the form of smoke and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods that contain fiber to the diet;
  • Timely elimination of constipation.

These measures will avoid the appearance of the varicose veins and at the first stadium it will help to remove visible signs, prevent the development of the pathology and the appearance of significant vascular nodules.

Contraindications for the disease

There are few contraindications for varicose veins, however they must be rigorously observed, especially in the difficult phases of the pathology:

 

  • Passivity and sedentary lifestyle.The purpose of the veins is to return the blood through the veins from the limbs to the heart and lungs, this is guaranteed by the stable functioning of the valves of the vessels.The varicose veins of the legs occur with stagnation of the blood in the body.Therefore, physical activity is necessary in the framework of the standard;
  • Improper nutrition, the use of harmful foods, since with obesity and overweight, blood pressure increases;
  • Pregnancy, because when the child is managed, the load on the limbs increases, the volume of blood in the circulatory system increases;
  • Physical and intense physical activity.It is recommended to choose sports without excessive loads, yoga, massage, aquaerobic;
  • Hot shower and bathroom.

With adequate legs, the signs and causes of the disease can be left and moderate physical activity will allow you to return the previous healthy appearance to the legs, because it is much more expensive and more difficult to get sick and treat the pathology than to take preventive measures.